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  <title>sci.electronics.basics Google Group</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics</link>
  <description>Elementary questions about electronics.</description>
  <language>en</language>
  <item>
  <title>Re: AC coupled offset and gain problem</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/06e508fe2bfd56fe?show_docid=06e508fe2bfd56fe</link>
  <description>
  An op amp is a device that attemps to keep it&#39;s two inputs at the same &lt;br&gt; voltage reference. The inputs also do not draw any current. &lt;br&gt; Hence, your positive side is simply a voltage divider &lt;br&gt; V+ = Vref*R2/(R1+R2) &lt;br&gt; But then V- = V+ &lt;br&gt; So the current through 1370 res, lets call it R3, is &lt;br&gt; I = (Vi - V-)/R3 &lt;br&gt; This current is the same current that is going through the 2100 resistor,
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/06e508fe2bfd56fe?show_docid=06e508fe2bfd56fe</guid>
  <author>
  jon_slaugh...@hotmail.com
  (Jon Slaughter)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 06:47:03 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: AC coupled offset and gain problem</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/3def76c5bc62a159?show_docid=3def76c5bc62a159</link>
  <description>
  %2835457%29,new &lt;br&gt; Thank you, Shaun. &lt;br&gt; I assume you got the 1.7 by dividing the output DC level (2.55) by the gain &lt;br&gt; (1.53), giving 1.67. Makes sense. &lt;br&gt; What is the approach, in general, to these problems? Calculate gain first, then &lt;br&gt; set offset from Vo=Vi(R1/R1+R2)(Rg/Rf+Rg) ? &lt;br&gt; When I used the TI calculator I used +1.6 and -1.6 as the full scale and zero
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/3def76c5bc62a159?show_docid=3def76c5bc62a159</guid>
  <author>
  dbee...@videotron.ca
  (Douglas Beeson)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 04:05:16 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: AC coupled offset and gain problem</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/6cb8dbd534b790fa?show_docid=6cb8dbd534b790fa</link>
  <description>
  You DC offset is as it should be with those values of resistors, 1.5 volts. &lt;br&gt; You need to change the values of the resistors to the non - inverting input &lt;br&gt; of the OP-AMP. It&#39;s a simple voltage divider then multiplied by the gain of &lt;br&gt; 1.5. You have 1.0 volts going to the non - inverting input, you need 1.7
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/6cb8dbd534b790fa?show_docid=6cb8dbd534b790fa</guid>
  <author>
  r...@nomail.com
  (Shaun)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 01:14:27 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: How delicate is the output of a CMOS IC?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/a53cb30503de1c89?show_docid=a53cb30503de1c89</link>
  <description>
  ... &lt;br&gt; If you&#39;re paranoid, you could put a couple of 1N4148&#39;s or 1N914&#39;s to &lt;br&gt; Vdd and ground, &amp;quot;downstream&amp;quot; of your load limiting resistor. &lt;br&gt; Cheers! &lt;br&gt; Rich
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/a53cb30503de1c89?show_docid=a53cb30503de1c89</guid>
  <author>
  richgr...@example.net
  (Rich Grise)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 21:43:39 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: How delicate is the output of a CMOS IC?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/6ae46b4c0684f561?show_docid=6ae46b4c0684f561</link>
  <description>
  Yes. That&#39;s why I have the series resistor at the output, to &lt;br&gt; serve double duty as a load current limiter *and* for stability &lt;br&gt; with capacitive loads (it&#39;s a low-speed circuit that I have not &lt;br&gt; yet constructed or even fully designed). &lt;br&gt; That /is/ stretching it. I suppose I could make doubly sure by &lt;br&gt; placing bleed resistors between the several output points and
  </description>
  <guid isPermaLink="true">http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/6ae46b4c0684f561?show_docid=6ae46b4c0684f561</guid>
  <author>
  pawi...@invalid.com
  (pawihte)
  </author>
  <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 20:21:57 UT
</pubDate>
  </item>
  <item>
  <title>Re: How delicate is the output of a CMOS IC?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/bdc7ef1ac5b444e1?show_docid=bdc7ef1ac5b444e1</link>
  <description>
  No, the only way you&#39;ll damage it is if you end up loading it down &lt;br&gt; too much (like a short to ground, or by trying to supply too much current &lt;br&gt; to a following device), and that&#39;s not static related. I suppose maybe &lt;br&gt; a static discharge to the output might jump from the output to the input &lt;br&gt; and kill it that way, but that&#39;s a stretch.
  </description>
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  <author>
  et...@ncf.ca
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  <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 19:40:59 UT
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  </item>
  <item>
  <title>AC coupled offset and gain problem</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/f46dfdf31e2361f4/a4956f1c703335e6?show_docid=a4956f1c703335e6</link>
  <description>
  I am having trouble understanding the behavior of a circuit I am using to apply &lt;br&gt; gain and offset to a triangle wave. &lt;br&gt; The circuit in question is here: &lt;br&gt; &lt;a target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=nofollow href=&quot;http://gallery.me.com/doug.beeson#100069/offset%252Bgain&quot;&gt;[link]&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br&gt; My triangle wave output is 4 +/- 1.6 V, and I want 2.55 +/- 2.45 V out of the &lt;br&gt; gain stage. (0.1 - 5 Vpp)
  </description>
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  <pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 15:57:15 UT
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  </item>
  <item>
  <title>How delicate is the output of a CMOS IC?</title>
  <link>http://groups.google.com.my/group/sci.electronics.basics/browse_thread/thread/3a651bd02166d5c6/59e1e10149ad09ad?show_docid=59e1e10149ad09ad</link>
  <description>
  Are standard CMOS logic ICs any more susceptible to damage from &lt;br&gt; external causes than BJT devices via the OUTput terminals? By &lt;br&gt; external causes, I mean things like ESD or a mild leakage current &lt;br&gt; from the mains supply. &lt;br&gt; As an example, suppose an output from a 4000 series logic gate is &lt;br&gt; intended to drive an external load, but may be left open at
  </description>
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